surroundings
Trebinje is a picturesque town located in the southern part of the Republika Srpska in Bosnia and Herzegovina, situated on the banks of the Trebišnjica River. It is known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, vineyards, gastronomy and cultural heritage.
It has a population of 31,433 inhabitants. The city's old town quarter (Stari Grad) dates to the 18th-century Ottoman period, and includes the Arslanagić Bridge, also known as Perovića Bridge.
Physical geography
The city lies in the Trebišnjica river valley, at the foot of the mountain Leotar, in southeastern Herzegovina, some 30 km (25 minutes’ drive) by road from Dubrovnik, Croatia, on the Adriatic coast. There are several mills along the river, as well as several bridges, including three in the city of Trebinje itself, as well as a historic Ottoman Arslanagić Bridge nearby. The river is heavily exploited for hydro-electric energy. After it passes through the Popovo Polje area southwest of the city, the river – which always floods in the winter – naturally runs underground to the Adriatic, near Dubrovnik. Trebinje is known as "the city of the sun and platan trees", and it is said to be one of the most beautiful cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The city is the economic and cultural center of the region of East Herzegovina.
Environment
Trebinje is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, including rolling hills, vineyards, and the stunning Trebišnjica River canyon. The region is known for its fertile land, which is ideal for agriculture, particularly grape cultivation. The town is also close to the Adriatic Sea, providing easy access to coastal areas and beaches. Nearby attractions include the historic town of Dubrovnik in Croatia, just a short drive away, as well as the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Old Bridge in Mostar.
Today, Trebinje retains much of its historic charm, with well-preserved architecture, cobblestone streets, and a relaxed Mediterranean atmosphere. It's a popular destination for tourists seeking to explore both its cultural heritage and natural beauty.
History
The history of Trebinje dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlement in the area dating back to prehistoric periods. Over the centuries, it has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Illyrians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. Trebinje was an important trading centre during the medieval period and later became part of the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. During Ottoman rule, it flourished as a cultural and economic hub, with the construction of mosques, churches, monasteries, bridges, and other significant structures.